Welcome
Our group has the expertise, and in-house codes, on several areas of computational, physical and theoretical modelling of complex processes commonly found in Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering. We follow a multi-physics, multi-scale approach for most of our research outputs. We aim to combine several physical layers (water physics, porous media physics, solid mechanics, etc) to produce models at the pore/grain scale. The behaviour at this scale is observed, and constitutive relations are derived for larger scales such as a field site. During this process, experiments and field observations are conducted and their data is compared with our modelling efforts for validation.
The multi-scale, multi-physics modelling approach. Our research start with observations at the field scale, followed by experiments and pore/grain-scale simulations which later feeds information for macroscopic models for the field scale. This approach ensures both predictability and scientific understanding.
For micro-scale modelling we use computational tools such as the Discrete Element Method (DEM), Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM), Discrete Fracture Networks (DFN) and Molecular Dynamics (MD). For upscaling the physics from the pore scale to the macro scale, continuum and statistical mechanics are often used. Finally, for large scale simulations, we have developed methods such as Material Point Method (MPM) and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH).
Latest paper
Guanlong Guo, Beichen Ji, Pei Zhang, Bin Chen, SA Galindo-Torres*. A hybrid diffuse boundary approach for modeling contact-line dynamics within the framework of phase-field lattice Boltzmann method. Computers and Fluids (2025).
Zaohui Zhang, Teng Man, Herbert E Huppert, Sergio A Galindo-Torres*. Microscale insights into shear viscosity scaling of granular suspensions across the jamming transition. Physics of Fluids (2025). link
Shuting Ji, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres, Jinfeng Chen, Liang Lei & Ling Li. Molecular dynamics simulation of film water thickness and properties at different interfaces in partially saturated frozen soil systems. Scientific Reports (2025).link
Teng Man, Herbert E. Huppert and Sergio A. Galindo-Torres*. Run-out scaling of granular column collapses on inclined planes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics (2025). link
Yanmei Tian, Pei Zhang, Hui Huang, Liang Lei, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres*, Ling Li. Internal hydrodynamics within the skeleton of Acropora pulchra coral. iScience (2025). link
Shengjie Hu, Zhenlei Yang, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres, Zipeng Wang, Haoying Han, Yoshihide Wada, Thomas Cherico Wanger, Ling Li. Statistical Distribution of Urban Area Reveals a Converging Trend of Global Urban Land Expansion. Earth’s Future (2025). link
Yifeng Zhao, Pei Zhang, Stan Z. Li, S.A. Galindo-Torres*. Random-Walk Metaball-Imaging Discrete Element Lattice Boltzmann Method for 3D solute transport in fluid–particle systems with complex granular morphologies. Journal of Hydrology (2025). link
Yanmei Tian, Rongrong Tian, Xiangbo Gao, Liang Lei, S.A. Galindo-Torres*, Ling Li. Acropora coral pore morphology and its internal hydrodynamics. Advances in Water Resources (2025). link
Tingchang Yin, Teng Man, Pei Zhang, and Sergio Andres Galindo‐Torres*. Péclet‐Number‐Dependent Longitudinal Dispersion in Discrete Fracture Networks. Water Resources Research (2024). link
Rongrong Tian, Tingchang Yin, Yanmei Tian, Chen Yu, Jiazuo Zhou, Xiangbo Gao, Xingyu Zhang, Sergio Andres Galindo‐Torres, and Liang Lei. Understanding Heterogeneous and Anisotropic Porous Media Based on Geometric Properties Derived From Three‐Dimensional Images. Water Resources Research (2024).link
Lang Wang, Hangtong Li, Chen Zhao, Liqiang Zhang, Jiye Li, Salah Ud Din, Zichen Wang, Jiacheng Sun, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres, Zhiyong Fan & Liaoyong Wen. Aluminium surface work hardening enables multi-scale 3D lithography. Nature Materials (2024). link
X Gao, R Tian, T Yin, SA Galindo-Torres, L Lei. Pore-scale freezing of a sandy saline soil visualized with micro-computed tomography. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes (2024). link
X Gao, R Tian, T Yin, SA Galindo-Torres, L Lei. Pore-scale freezing of a sandy saline soil visualized with micro-computed tomography. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. (2024). link
Hangtong Li, Zhuan Ge, Mohammad Aminpour, Liaoyong Wen, Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres. Pressure-dependent Flow Enhancement in Carbon Nanotubes. Journal of Chemical Physics. (2024). link
Zhuan Ge, Teng Man, Herbert E. Huppert, Kimberly M. Hill, and Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres. Unifying length-scale-based rheology of dense suspensions. Physical Review Fluids. (2024). link
Shuting Ji, Zhenlei Yang, Liang Lei, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres*, Ling Li. Estimation of the ice melting point in molecular dynamics simulations based on the finite-size effects. Physical Review E. (2024). link
Yingbo Jiang, Tingchang Yin, Guanlong Guo, Xiangbo Gao, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres, Liang Lei. Property evaluation by numerical modelling based on voxelized images–Accuracy versus resolution. Computers and Geotechnics. (2024). link
S Ren, P Zhang, Y Zhao, X Tian, SA Galindo-Torres. A coupled metaball discrete element material point method for fluid-particle interactions with free surface flows and irregular shape particles. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (2023). link
Yifeng Zhao, Xiangbo Gao, Pei Zhang, Liang Lei, Stan Z. Li, S.A. Galindo-Torres. Reconstruction and generation of 3D realistic soil particles with metaball descriptor. Computers and Geotechnics (2023). link
Shengjie Hu, Zhenlei Yang, Sergio A. G. Torres, Zipeng Wang, Ling Li. Validity, applicability, and universality of fractal scaling laws for lakes in China. Aquatic Sciences (2023).link
Man, T., Zhang, Z., Huppert, H. E., Galindo-Torres, S. A. Axisymmetric column collapses of bi-frictional granular mixtures. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. (2023). link
Zhuan Ge, Teng Man, SA Galindo-Torres. Mean stress tensor of discrete particle systems in submerged conditions. International Journal of Solids and Structures. (2023). link
Tingchang Yin, Teng Man, Ling Li, SA Galindo-Torres. Finite-size scaling for the permeability of discrete fracture networks. Geophysical Research Letters. (2023). link
Pei Zhang, Ling Qiu, Yilin Chen, Yifeng Zhao, Lingwei Kong, A Scheuermann, Ling Li, SA Galindo-Torres. Coupled Metaball Discrete Element Lattice Boltzmann Method for Fluid-Particle Systems with non-spherical particle shapes: A sharp interface coupling scheme. Journal of Computational Physics (2023). link
Yifeng Zhao, Pei Zhang, Liang Lei, Lingwei Kong, SA Galindo-Torres, Stan Z Li. Metaball-Imaging discrete element lattice Boltzmann method for fluid–particle system of complex morphologies with case studies. Physics of Fluids (2023). link
Songkai Ren, Pei Zhang, Teng Man, SA Galindo-Torres. Numerical assessments of the influences of soil–boulder mixed flow impact on downstream facilities. Computers and Geotechnics (2023). link
Teng Man, Pei Zhang, Zhuan Ge, Sergio A Galindo-Torres, Kimberly M Hill. Friction-dependent rheology of dry granular systems. Acta Mechanica Sinica (2023). link